Saturday, February 25, 2017

IS " SURGICAL STRIKE" REQUIRED IN 'EMPLOYEES’ PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION’ ?

Q. IS "SURGICAL STRIKE"  REQUIRED IN  ‘EMPLOYEES’ PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION’  ?

A. By observing some incidences in some Provident Fund Offices, continuing  the same procedure of 1952 paper work and negligence in some Provident Fund offices in delaying the claims etc., increasing of complaints and increasing of " UN CLAIMED CONTRIBUTIONS" and no transparency   one can strongly  demand for the need  of 'SURGICAL STRIKE' / ‘REFORMS’    and    force   to   implement the  ‘REFORMS’  in       “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation”.


When the  “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation” only investing its surplus funds in 'SHARES, MUTUAL FUNDS AND OTHER SECURITIES', why the  “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation” is forcing the 'Employers and Employees' to deposit the 'Contributions' in PF A/c?



  • Where is the 'Social Security'?

  • Where is the  high 'Liquidity'?

  • Where is the 'Transparency'?

  • Where is the 'savings Appreciation'?

  • Where is the ' On line updating or correction facility'?

  • Where is the 'Qualitative & quantitative Service'? 

  • Where  is the 'Protection' to the nominees in absence of members  and / or after 30 , 35 years, if they put several restrictions on documents corrections?
  Can any officer say , even today,  at least       60% of employees data Viz., Full name , Father's name , age , DOB, DOJ, Married  or un married, Education, Bank a/c details , IFSC code, Nominee(s) full names, DOB , relation details, Cell Number, Aadhar Card Number, Aadhar card Number and Name is same or not, PAN number,  is 100% correct. Then what is intention o the 'EPFO'?.

  • Then, why should not Employees/ Employers demand or request the Govt  to make the "PF A/c" as an optional like a NPS ?
Is it necessary  'Employer Attestation' to update or make correction the nominee D.O.B or name ? Self attested 'Aadhar card' or ' Voter Card' is not athenticated?

For the closed companies , for change of several companies , after 20 to 35 years of service , where the member find the ' Employers'. That means , nominee can not get the pension and it will go to un claimed contributions. Is this fair to nation.

Briefly about the EPFO, The  Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation , is an Organization  which  was established  as  a statutory body formed by  the  Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Labour and Employment ,Government of India.
The EPF & MP Act, 1952 was enacted by the Parliament of India  and came into force with effect from 4th March 1952 as part of a series of legislative interventions made in this direction. The Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 1952 framed under section 5 of the Act was brought into force by stages and was enforced in its entirety by 1st  November 1952.

EPFO assists the Central Board in administering a compulsory contributory Provident Fund Scheme, a Pension Scheme and an Insurance Scheme for the workforce engaged in the organized sector in India. It is also the nodal agency for implementing Bilateral Social Security Agreements with other countries on a reciprocal basis. The schemes cover Indian workers as well as International workers (for countries with which bilateral agreements have been signed. As of now 17 Social Security Agreements are operational)  It is a largest saving oriented  and social security organisation in India.

Presently, the following three schemes are in operation under the Act:

      1. Employees' provident Fund Scheme , 1952 (EPFS)

      2. Employees' Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme,1976 (EDLIS)
      3. Employees' Pension Scheme,1995  (replacing the Employees' Family                  Pension    Scheme,1971) (EPS)

In fact ‘Provident Fund A/c is a God gift to the employees, if it works perfectly. The Provident Fund main motto / intention is to improve the ‘Saving habit’ , creating an additional benefit  through employer and  to provide ‘Social Security’, to the employees.  There are so many other benefits  viz., Loan facility , Children Education facility, Insurance facility, Pension facility, Nomination facility etc., to the employees with this “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation”. Those are  in detail,
01. 100% security for the Employees  share of PF as well as ‘Employer share of PF’.
02. Motivates  saving habit from the date of joining in new Company.
03. At highest  rate  of interest , the PF yearly closing balances  will be calculated. Every year , the rate of interest  will be decided by  the  Central board , Union Leaders and  with the support of the  central labour ministry.
04. It provides  Insurance facility, loan facility when the members  required, as per the Provident Fund norms.
05. It provides  retirement  benefit ( One who completes  10 years of service) in the form Pensions till the members death , after that  wife / Husband (nominees) will get. After that or if nominees  are  not there , 2 children will till they attain 21 years. In case of handy cap children get till their death.
06. Those who can not continue the service  for more than 10 years due different reasons, can  claim the  EPF as well as EPS  from the “Provident Fund Department”  concerned, after 3 months from the date of resignation.  If required , he/she can  continue  pension scheme, by applying  “ Scheme Certificate form 10-C”.
07.  Minimum pension increased to Rs.1,000/-.
08. EPF or EPS amount  can not be stopped  by any employer  or any  PF officer.
09. EPF or EPS amount  can not be attached by the court.
10.  On 1 October 2014, the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi launched a "Universal Account Number" for Employees covered by EPFO to enable PF number portability.  It is more useful to settle the EPF & EPS accounts very quickly.
11. Recently, Digital (paper less) System (100% Software) also introduced, in                   “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation”. 

Such a way , As per the EPFO printed pomp lets during the year 2016, there are  so many changes made and providing benefits to the  members (Employees') as under:
01. Total number of active workers           4  Crores
02. Total number  EPF accounts              17  Crores
03. Total corpus                                      8 Lakh Crores
04. Total annual claims settled                1.2 Crores
05. Total annual Online grievance settled 2.2  Lakhs
06. Total Number of Establishments         9.5  Lakhs
07. Total number of Pensioners                55   Lakhs

During the moth of December 19, 2016, the Provident Fund  interest rate for 2016-17 fiscal has been revised to 8.65%, representing a decline of 15 basis points over the previous 8.8% rate.
Then, what is the need of ‘REFORMS’ in  The  Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation’?

Whatever  benefits are there, whatever  saving system is habituated , whatever social security is there,  there are so many  loop holes are there in  “The  Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation”. Those are,

01. There is no 100% transparency in  EPF & EPS deposit amounts and Interests.  Like bank balance, members or employers are not able to know the PF balance, at any point of time. (Those who have the UAN and those who do not have UAN / in operative Accounts) 
02. There is no 100% transparency on un claimed amounts.
03. To settle the  superannuation issues and other issues, the department  officers  are taking , more than 100 days.
04. For the settlement of  superannuation claims and other claims , the PF department  insisting number of documents,  several signatures of employers, several signatures  of members etc.,
05. Some of PF departments  PRO’ s do not have proper awareness , what are the documents required to settle issues and to tell the members etc.,. Because of these reasons , members are coming to the PF offices several times, with the same work.
06. Some of employers deducting the PF and not depositing in PF Bank A/c(s) in time.
07. Due to LPG , Some of the corporate and MNC companies are collecting  total 24% PF from the employees only.  
08.Most of the times  the EPFO is delaying in settling PF related issues. For example , one ‘X’ member went to PF office to get the information to settle the “ Superannuation” pension, who has not completed 10 years service and attained 58 years. After going 2 times , one day the PRO said the member to submit the following documents along with Form-10D. Those documents are, Scheme Certificate original , Form-10D duly filled and signed by the member as well as employer, Aadhar card Xerox duly attested, Bank Pass Book Xerox duly attested, Non employment affidavit on Rs.20/- Non judicial stamp paper and duly attested by gazetted officer and 3 post card size full family photos.
Another day the ‘X’ member went to the PF office to submit. There the PRO said that on all the 3  family photos also , employer signature required.
On 4th day , the member went there , after attestation of family photos by the employer. Then the officer took the application along with all the documents and given the acknowledgement. After 15 days , they sent the file to another office  and there is no proper information. This indicating that the PRO do not have aware ness, which office will settle this file. Latter , the member received call from other PF office  and they require some more employer signatures and member signatures and member identification symbols. After some days, the member went to the other PF office and  completed all the signatures and member  identification symbols etc., and again submitted personally  with the PF office and taken the acknowledgement. As of date more or less 100 days over and the ‘X’ member issue was not settled.

Today, we are in 21 century and Digital era. Why all these documents and formalities required to settle EPF/EPS  amounts after certain period. PF is a members hard earned money. Members sweat and they deposited as a security. When he is not completed 10 years service and attained age of 58 years, one single application, Scheme Certificate( if it is not there one Affidavit)  and Single Aadhaar card is sufficient to settle the PF/EPS issues with in one hour.   If the employer didn't deposit the contributions, that is irrelevant to the PF members. It is not a responsibility of employees. Once the employer filed returns online  means, that the employer has deducted the contributions from the employees. So, now the issue of contributions are related to employer and P.F department. Hence,the PF Department has to collect the contributions along with the interest etc., from the employer at appropriate time. For the non-deposit of contributions, employees are no where concerned and hence Department has to settle the PF/EPS or any others, with in a hour since the rest of information , everything is with the PF department only. Why the employees have to wait till 90 days to submit with the drawl form 19/A or 10D or any other forms? Why the 'Affidavit' is required? Why the family photos are required ? when ‘X’ is alive.    Why the member identification moles are required? Because of delay and so many other reasons today there is about 27,000 crore unclaimed amount lying with EPFO. This is purely other un known members hard earned     (sweat )  money only. When the huge amount is laying with EPFO, what is the problem to the EPFO  to sanction the PENSION, if the members do not complete 10 years.

 
HOW THE UN CLAIMED CONTRIBUTIONS ARE INCREASING IN PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION ?

We can say, it is very simple;

01.Not paying back easily the EPF & EPS settlement amounts to the members due to lack of members complete information. Employers are neglecting to submit the information and EPFO employees escaping to collect and storage and  fill the information.
02. To enrol the new company into the “ Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation’, they required minimum 20 employees. What the employers are doing, they are creating some fictitious  employees names, to get the PF A/c for the other regular and genuine employees. Latter , from the second month on wards , they are removing the  fictitious  employees names. Thus those employees contributions  are becoming as un claimed contributions.
03. Some employees death or after their resignation in middle, Nominees , dependants may not have any awareness of this PF and they can not apply. Hence, the  un claimed contributions are increasing.
04.Some employees  may be educated  and they may know about PF. But due to some other professions or business works , they may resign the  jobs. And they may not show much  interest  to claim those few months EPF & EPS etc.,  That is the reason , the un claimed  contributions are increasing.
05. And the accumulated   interest there on, also increasing the un claimed contributions.
06.Some employees are not disclosing about PF A/c and other investments etc., to their family members. Due to these reasons, the family members are not  aware this and  they are not applying for the EPF and EPS etc., Please note, at present situation , real members only running around to PF offices moths together and not able claim their PF & EPF amounts. Then how the family members are able to claim without any proper documents and evidences? Hence, the un claimed contributions are increasing.
07. As on today also, most of the old members and new members do not have complete details in the EPFO  departments records. Just you check and comment. viz., Father name, DOB, Family members details , Nominee, Bank a/c details and Addresses etc., with the PF department. 
08. And so many other reasons etc., un claimed contributions are increasing. 

However, the un claimed contributions  should become an asset to the existing and running members.But these are not enjoying. 


WHAT ARE THE  ‘REFORMS’  REQUIRED IN “ EPFO”?

The following ‘REFORMS’  are required in “ Employees’ Provident Fund  Organisation  ”:

01.Must simplify the EPF & EPS settlement procedure. Physically with a single application along with the “Aadhar card” Xerox as well as ‘On line settlement  must be implemented. Lack of this , several members are suffering  to claim the their hard earned money. Hence, the 'EPFO' department must give first priority to this.

So first and must arrange to update/ link up “Aadhar card Numbers” with the old and new PF Accounts as a war foot basis. How the 'EPFO' wants collect the employees information, it is up to the 'EPFO' department. By sending the staff to the companies it may collect the “Aadhar card Numbers” and other data. Or by calling the companies representatives the 'EPFO' may collect the  “Aadhar card Numbers” and other data. Or by post or through online or through phone or through social media or 'Team viewer' or Ultra viewer or Any Desk , 'EPFO' can collect the “Aadhar card Numbers” and other data to update the same. Even today also , we can expect about 30 to 40% members DATA is not filled completely. For example, martial data, fathers data, date of birth data , Aadhar number data, Cell Numbers data, Nominees data, Full Address Data and Bank details Data Etc.,
02. For any type of settlement should not take  more than 2 hours. In exceptional issues,  it may take  3 to 6 days. Even the employer delays to deposit PF contributions also, the Pf department must settle the member A/c and later collect from the employer along with the interest and penalty. 

03. For any type of  settlement  must consider  ‘Aadhar card number only to avoid frauds from the inside and outside  people.   


04. All EPF and EPS deposits and interest rates , all types of calculations must be transparent .


   05. Pension service to be reduced to 6 years , instead of  present 10 years of service.

06. Un claimed amounts must be transparent and to be  disclosed to the public. Must find the members or nominees and transfer their PF amounts transparently without any frauds.  It is the hard earned money of the members and interest there on.

07. Every EPFO office  must arrange a ‘Member Balance checking Machine’ at the reception to know their  PF A/c  details with the help of UAN Number.

08. Each and  every EPFO office  must supply cooling water and provide sitting arrangements to the members.

09. For the senior citizens , must give first priority in any type of settlements.

10. PRO’s must have full knowledge of “Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation” , settlements and forms used etc.,

11. Members should have opportunity to apply within 15 days from the date of resignation. Now, everything is through on line only. Why the members should wait till 3 months?

12. While registering the employees only, must insist the employer to submit full and complete details of the employees. If required send the field officers to the respective companies to get the employees details. Or else do not accept the PF contributions.

13. Once you have the full details of employees, it will be easier to find them and  intimate them and transfer the funds to their Bank Accounts.


14. The rate of interest should be increased to 9% P.A. minimum.

15. For the pension calculation, the devising factor to be reduced to 65. So that the members may get little more pension.  If one employee invest same amount in mutual Funds, after 35 years , he/she will get more than that the EPFO paying now, if he / she invests the lump sum  amount  in any ‘Post Office’.  And finally , after 1000 years  also, he’s /she’s nominees will get back the principle amount as well as regular interest and in case of Mutual Funds , Dividends. In EPFO, members / nominees never get EPS deposit lamp sum amount after their death.

16. Out of un claimed contributions, must show some benefits to the existing members. Viz., by giving loans to present members, release of free scholar ships to the members children, running of 'Vrudda Ashramas' (Old age homes)  to the old age pension members , conducting cultural programmes and giving prizes to the members children etc.,

17. Must create the awareness to the employees/family members  as well as employers  about  PF schemes and their benefits etc.,


18. Must habituate the employees/family members  as well as employers for the submission of necessary documents , KYC and keep the PF account properly, years together.


19. Must get the complete information about all the old and new employees and their family members , nominees , bank accounts and up date as a war foot basis.


20. When the employer delay in PF Contributions, the EPF department, collecting interest, penalties and some times imposing punishments to the Employers or their representatives . In the same way , when the claims delayed for the members due to EPF Department technical problems or any other reasons, The EPF Department must pay interest and penalties. And Officers concerned must be responsible for their delays and to be penalised.


21.  Must keep the CC cameras in all PF departments and watch the employees in coming timings & out going timings, chit chatting and find why and where the negligence or bottlenecks are there in settlement of PF claims. And must take actions against negligence etc., ( To settle simple ' Superannuation settlement' the EPF department is  taking more than 100 days. This type of delay , carelessness  should not be repeated in future )


 22. EPFO offices to be opened every 1st and 3rd Saturdays as the Banks opened. Because it is a service oriented organisation and crores of members are depended on it for their day to regular issues.


23.  When the EPF department introduces 100% Digital system, the department can save crores of rupees, by removing excess employees in EPF departments. And the same can be passed on to the employers.


24. Out of present EPF staff only , must appoint 2 or 3 employees to go around the companies and collect the employees information and help  the employees  if they require. And also help the employers to file PF returns properly and regularly without any problems. 


25.  Must treat the positive criticizers as the EPF advisers  and do not try for other way. Unless the 'Gold smiths' heat & beat 'Raw Gold' with the hammers , we can not find the 'Gold ornaments' to wear. 


26.  Higher authorities must take feed back from the members , EPF employees, employers ex members and also from the common people etc.,  Must check whether the higher authorities orders are implementing or not . And must see what actions to be taken at appropriate time. And try to implement the ideas of people, if these are good and possible. 


  
   27. There must be a proper and justified separate Apex body ( Not present EPFO Officers/ Commissioners) to settle the complaints of the members, like 'Ombudsman' and 'RBI' for the Banks complaints, 'SEBI' for Financial Markets, 'IRDA' for Insurance complaints and 'TRAI' for Cellular  and Telephones complaints etc., And it's address , email id, Cell Numbers must be easily available to all the people. With the every judgment, there must be a change in PF employees not to repeat the careless , negligence in settling the PF issues. There must be severe punishments penalties as the PF department imposing interest ,penalties and threatening. Today we have a powerful weapon,  'RTI Act 2005, First Appellate Authority, 2nd Appellate Authority and Central Rights Commission , High Court and Supreme Court etc., for EPF /Pension and so many other issue settlements. 

28. If the control is not possible on EPFO , the Govt ,Leaders Medhavi people, employees and employers must consider to make ' EPF ' as an optional to the employees to join in the EPFO, like NPS or PPF in Banks and Post offices etc.,.


"CLAIMING OF EPF/EPS AMOUNT MUST BE A MEMBERS RIGHT, BUT SHOULD NOT BE A REQUEST OR BEGGING "
       
  I hope the higher authorities concerned may take necessary steps to keep the EPFO Transparent/Accountable/ Easy liquidity in addition to "SOCIAL SECURITY" , "SAVING MOTIVATION" AND "OTHER BENEFITS". And also, must  take immediate steps to simplify the withdrawal facility  quickly i.e., with in minutes / hours like a Bank and Post office saving Bank Account with drawls and en cash of Fixed Deposits, with out any delay and harassment . It is 100% possible if the EPFO Department able to collect and maintain the members details in DIGITAL system in all over INDIA and  " take the support/ Arrangement with 'UIDAI'  (Aadhaar) department (Both are central govt. only)  to identify the members  perfectly with the aadhar Number" and keep the Member data  & Bank details safely & perfectly. Then , the following 4 documents will be sufficient to settle any type of  EPF issues. Those are,1.Application on white paper or Printed format with UAN or Pf Account Number, Name & Parent name , D.O.B, and  Signature, 2. Aadhaar card Number and 3. Bank Account Number (self attested xerox copies), in case of Pension family details may be required.  If all these 4 documents are there, we can settle with in 1 hour.
               
                             If we see in RTI Act / CIC Annual reports , thousands of Applications are under RTI Act,2005  and First Appeals , Second Appeals and   Complaints with the appellate authorities and thousands higher authorities are working to solve these petty issues and wasting valuable time and money. Further , If we observe closely, majority of cases or from 'Post Offices' , 'Banks' , 'Insurance Companies' , 'Provident Fund Organisations' and other Govt. Departments.  

May be heavy work load of the PF members, and even hard work of the PF staff and Officers, day by day the different , different issues are increasing but not decreasing. Members are loosing their hard earned money and going around the Pf Offices , Appellate Authorities and courts. Some times , after members death , nominees are getting. If nominees are not there, the amount is becoming as Un claimed amount. 


Hence , the Govt. must consider to pass the Bill in the Parliament to change the 'EPF/EPS'  optional as a 'NPS'. Instead 'EPF/EPS' must encourage Mutual Funds Investments/ Post Office Investments / Bank Investments / Govt. Securities. And must bring the vast awareness like EPF/EPS. So that the people earn more than EPF/EPS amount and without waste of time, risk and mental agony. Members only can enjoy their money. But, some times, not nominees , after death of  the members.


Today there are several Professionally managing "Mutual Funds Schemes'', which are providing more security, appreciation, easy liquidity , transparent, and easy ' on line updation / correction facility than EPF/EPS. In Mutual Funds there is ' Switch facility' SIP facility , Pension facility, Lump sum investments facility and at the end  of the period the investors or the nominees will get lump sum amount within 3 days.(T+2). There are so many benefits without any restrictions/ complaints/ Appeals and court cases. If one poor PF member has to get Rs.10,000/- from PF Department. If he gets Rs.1Cr. after his/her  death, what is the use. In case " Mutual Funds" investors need not beg any one and need not run around the PF Departments, Hon'ble Appellate Authorities / CIC till their old age, sick or death.In Mutual Funds with in 3 days of application on white paper and only one signature, the amount will be credited to their registered Bank account. Because, at the time of investment only they collect 'KYC' Application, 'Aadhar Card', PAN Card' Nominees details and Bank details etc., There is standard Application. If the details are not there as per the 'SEBI and FEMA ,RBI etc., they can not accept the application. The 'Mutual Funds' Organisations will maintain all the records perfectly for 1000's of years. Because, these are all private officers but not Govt. Officers. In Mutual Funds, after 1 day investment or after 35 years of investment, the members  or nominees will get Principle (Lump sum)  as well as appreciation or Dividend or Interest. In case of Long term Investment like PF 10 to 35 years, the Members may choose 'Pension', Insurance (UTI) Options etc.,. If the members keep the investment with the 'Mutual Funds', members and Nominees may get pension for 1000's years also . Besides to that at the end the period ( as the investor wish) members or nominees may get Crores of rupees as Lump sum (depending up on Investment and period. 


01. For Example: 'X'  person started investment with Bank 'RD Account' for 10 years (From Nov,1985 to Oct,1995) with Rs.585/-PM @6.75% interest. After 10 years the amount became Rs. 1,00,227.28 (Rupees One lakh two hundred twenty seven and paise twenty eight only).


Again the 'X'  re invested the same lump sum amount Rs.1,00,000/- in "RELIANCE GROWTH FUND " Scheme   (N.F.O) in October, 1995 and the 'X' was allotted   10,000 Units. (N.A.V.@Rs.10/-) . Today i.e 21.07.2017  the "RELIANCE GROWTH FUND" Scheme
N.A.V. is  Rs.1,063.86/-.  So 10,000 Units x Rs.1,063.86 = Rs.1,06,38,600/-(Rupees One Crore six lakh thirty eight thousand and six hundred only). It means , just 21 years 9 months , the amount Rs.1,00,000/- grown to Rs. 1,06,38,600/-. It is a fact. Here, there is no guess. No assumptions. No rumours . No fictitious figures. Thus there are so many professionally managed Mutual Funds and better performing Large cap Balanced Fund/ ELSS schemes , which are running with the excellent Fund Managers and we can expect 12 to 15 % in long period of about 15 to 20 years. 

In case of PF , one can expect 8 to 9% with bundle of problems. 

Again , if 'X'  deposits the same amount in Post offices    " Senior citizens saving scheme"  @ 8.3% PA 'X' may get Pension in quarterly Rs.2,20,751/-. If we convert this  in to monthly pension, it will be Rs.73,583/- PM. Thus, little more or less  the 'X' will or his/her nominees will get Rs.73,583/- interest like a pension PM for 1000's or 1,00,000's  of years (infinitive, if Deposit continues) . In addition to that If the 'X' spend 1-2 % for Accidental Insurance with special rides every year, 'X' nominees  may get Rs.30 to 1 Crore insurance , in case of un fortunate incidence  of 'X'.   And at the time of closing the Deposit A/c, 'X"  or his/her nominees will get back the lump sum amount Rs,1,06,38,600/- as it is. Is there any other investment scheme like this, except some times investments in real estate, in INDIA?


Like this so many Mutual Funds Schemes are there. But we can not judge that all the Mutual Funds and all the Schemes perform like this. Only one should select , professionally managed  Mutual Funds and selected schemes. There are about 47 'MUTUAL FUNDS' & about 2000 plus Schemes are there in INDIA. Foreigners are investing in these  and earning a lot. Why should not we? And Govt. also create the awareness about the Mutual Funds and Schemes, like , now how they are making popularity to the EPFO. 


N.B: "MUTUAL FUNDS INVESTMENTS ARE  SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS,  READ ALL  THE RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTMENT".



Further, In  case of 'Mutual Funds also ' as PF,  there is a full  security, easy liquidity and capital appreciation, high transparent, online updating/ correction facility and  so many different options. There is no tension, no waste of time. In addition to that there is a close  control of Apex bodies Viz.,  'SEBI', 'FEMA', 'RBI' and " Central Ministry of Finance" , Prime Minister etc., There are about 47 Mutual Funds and about 2000 plus schemes are available for investments.


Here,  the honest persons need not beg any one. Need not go around Mutual Funds organisations or RTA(s). They can redeem every thing through the  plain paper or digital system( Online ) only. In case of EPFO (PF/EPS) there are so many obligations/Conditions/problems/Appeals/Court cases, Rejections, Dismisses etc.,  to get back the petty amount of PF or Pension. Every day , we can see at the PF offices and in the CIC website statistical data, how many members are suffering, how they are suffering and how long they are suffering etc.,. How many days , they can go  around the PF Offices and other places. How many cases pending under the RTI Act,2005 and with the Hon'ble Appellate Authorities as of today. And when the thousands of Appeals will be settled? Hence the Hon'ble Authorities , Medhavi  Sector , Govt . employees and employers must consider to  amend the EPF as optional like NPS. This is in the benefit of total employees and employers and to reduce the burden EPFO Commissioners and Officers and Law & Order.


I hope the Hon'ble Prime minister may take necessary action.

Krishna murthy Margam

www.sollutions2all.blogspot.com

Saturday, February 18, 2017

సంపద వృద్ధికి "వారెన్ బఫెట్ " (warren Buffett) చెప్పిన ఆర్ధిక సూత్రాలు ఏమిటి?

 ప్ర : షేర్ మార్కెట్  పితామహుడు "వారెన్ బఫెట్ "  (warren Buffett) చెప్పిన  ఆర్ధిక సూత్రాలు  ఏమిటి? 


జ : వృద్ధాప్య దశ  సుఖంగా ,  హాయిగా  గడపా లంటే  చిన్న నాటి నుండే  పొదుపు  , ఆర్ధిక  క్రమ  శిక్షణ  కలిగి ఉండాలి .  షేర్ మార్కెట్ పితామహుడు " వారెన్ బఫెట్ "   సంపద  వృద్ధికి సంబందించి అనేక మైన  సూచనలు  చేశారు. అందులో  ముఖ్యమైనది  ఏమంటే ,  " మనం  కళ్ళు మూసుకుని  హాయిగా  నిద్ర  పోయినా  , నిజాయితీగా  మన సంపద  పెరుగుతూనే  ఉండాలి .  లేనట్లవుతే  మనం జీవించి నంత కాలం  కష్ట పడుతూనే  ఉండాలి " అని అంటారు . వారి  ఆలోచనలను , ఐడియాలను  అర్ధం చేసుకోవడానికే  చాలా  సమయం పడుతుంది . అర్ధం చేసుకుని  అనుసరిస్తే  మాత్రం నిజంగానే  , నిజాయితీగా  సంపదను వృద్ధి  చేసుకోవచ్చు . అలాంటి  వాటిలో ఇది ఒకటి .

ఇది ఎలా సాధ్యమవుతుందో  కూడా  చెప్పాడు . ఎలానంటే ,

01. చిన్న  తనం నుండి  పొదుపును  అలవరచు కోవాలి . అవకాశాన్ని  బట్టి , సంపాదనను బట్టి    కొద్దో గొప్పో  ,డివిడెండ్ లేదా  వడ్డీ కల్సి వచ్చే విధంగా పొదుపు చేస్తూ   ఉండాలి .
02. ఫైనాన్సియల్  ప్లానింగ్  ఉండాలి .
03. అవసరం లేని , అనవసరమైన  విలువైన వస్తువులు  కొన కూడదు .

పొదుపుకు  , బ్యాంకుల సేవింగ్ పథకాలను  గాని ,పోస్టాఫీసుల సేవింగ్ పథకాలను గాని , సరియయిన మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ ను  గాని, ప్రభుత్వ సెక్యూరిటీలను  గాని ఎంచు కోవచ్చు .  ఇలా చేయడం వలన  , మనం  కళ్ళు మూసుకుని హాయిగా నిద్ర పోయినా , కాలు మీద కాలు వేసుకుని  హాయిగా కూర్చున్నా  సంపద వృద్ధి అవుతూనే ఉంటుంది . ఆ విధంగా  రిటైర్  అయ్యే వయస్సు  అనగా 60 సం . రాల వరకు  పొదుపు చేసుకుంటూ  పోతే , రిటైర్ అయ్యే నాటికీ లేదా  పని చేత గాని నాటికీ లేదా పని దొరకని నాటికీ , పొదుపు చేసుకుంటూ వచ్చిన డబ్బు మరియు  దాని మీద వడ్డీ లేదా డివిడెండ్  ,  పెద్ద మొత్తం  అవుతుంది . దానిని  ఏదేని  బ్యాంకులో గాని , పోస్టాఫీసులో  గాని  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  , నెలకు  రూ . లు . 10,000 నుండి  50,000  వరకు  పొందవచ్చు . ( మనం  పొదుపు చేసిన  మొత్తాలు , కాలాన్ని  బట్టి  వడ్డీ ఆధార పడి  ఉంటుంది ) ఎవ్వరి పై ఆధార పడకుండా  , నిజాయితీగా , నిర్భయంగా , హాయిగా జీవించ వచ్చు .  నిద్ర ఆహారాలు మాని , రెక్కలు విరుచుకుని కష్ట పడనవసరం  లేదు .  ఇక్కడ కేవలం  కావలసింది  ఒకే సారి , మంచి ఫండ్స్ లలో పెద్ద మొత్తం లో పెట్టుబడి  లేదా క్రమ బద్ద మైన పెట్టుబడి , అంటే ఎస్ . ఐ . పి . (SIP > SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN)విధాన ద్వారా , చిన్న  తనం నుండే  , సంపాదన  ప్రారంభించిన కాలం నుండే  పొదుపు చేయడం అలవర్చు కోవాలి .  కనీసం  15 ,20 సం . రాల పై బడే  పొదుపు కోన సాగిస్తూ ఉండాలి . అప్పుడే పెద్ద మొత్తం చేతికి అందు తుంది . దీనికోసం 'లాక్ ఇన్  పీరియడ్'  ఉన్న 'స్కీమ్' లను ఎంచు కోవడం  మరీ మంచిది . 

అయితే , ఇక్కడ  ముఖ్యంగా  పొదుపు విషయంలో పాటించాల్సినవి  చాలా  ఉన్నాయి .  లేనట్లయితే  సక్రమంగా  పొదుపు చేసుకుంటూ పోయినా , లేదా ఒకే సారి డిపాజిట్ చేసి  రిటైర్ అయ్యేంత వరకు  కూచున్నా , నష్టపోయే పరిస్థితి  కూడా ఏర్పడ వచ్చు . ఏ పొదుపు నైనా అప్పుడప్పుడు  గమనిస్తూ , మారుస్తూ ఉంటే , నష్టపోకుండా మరియు మరింత అభి వృద్ధి సాదించ వచ్చు . 
జాతీయ బ్యాంకులలో  పోస్టాఫీసులలో  పొదుపు చేస్తే అసలుకు  ముప్పు లేక పోవచ్చు  గాని  వడ్డీ రేట్లు  మారుతుంటాయి . ప్రభుత్వ పాలసీలను బట్టి , ద్రవ్యోలభనాన్ని బట్టి , నగదు సరఫరాను బట్టి  వడ్డీ రేట్లు  తగ్గ వచ్చు , పెరగ వచ్చు .
కాని  మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ విషయాలలో  అలా కాదు . మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ లలో  అనేక రకాలు ఉన్నాయి . లాంగ్ టర్మ్ అని , బ్యాలన్సుడ్  అని , డైవర్సిఫైడ్ అని , సెక్టార్ ఫండ్స్ అని , లిక్విడ్ ఫండ్స్ అని , డెట్  ఫండ్స్ అని  చాలా రకాలుగా ఉంటాయి . మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ లోని  పెట్టు బడులను , మరల  ఫండ్ మేనేజర్లు , షేర్లలో , ప్రభుత్వ సెక్యూరిటీలలో , కాల్ మనీలో  పెట్టుబడులు పెడుతారు . షేర్ మార్కెట్ అనేది  చాలా సెన్సిటివ్ . ఎలా గంటే  ప్రధాన మంత్రికి  జలుబు చేసిన , అతి వృష్టికి ,  అనావృష్టికి, బడ్జెట్ కు , ఎన్నికలు వచ్చి నప్పుడు , ఆర్ . బి . ఐ . గవర్నర్ మారినా , వార్స్  వచ్చినా , ద్రవ్యోల్భణం  పెరిగినా , తగ్గినా , ఇండస్ట్రియల్  ఇండెక్స్  లు పెరిగినా తగ్గినా , కంపెనీల లాభాలు పెరిగినా తగ్గినా , కంపెనీల యాజ మాన్యాలు  మారినా , ఫారెన్ రిజర్వ్స్  పెరిగినా తగ్గినా , విదేశాలలో  ప్రభుత్వాలు మారినా , దేశ విదేశాలలో  , ప్రభుత్వ పాలసీలు మారినా , మరెన్నో ఇతర కారణాల వలన , షేర్ మార్కెట్  చలించి పోతుంది.  ఇలాంటి  విషయాలన్నీ  ఫాస్ట్ గా  మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ మేనేజర్లకు మాత్రమే ముందుగా  తెలుస్తాయి . వారికీ  అంత గొప్ప నెట్ వర్క్  ఉంటుంది . భవిష్యత్తును  చక్క గా  అంచనా వేయ గలుగుతారు . అది సామాన్యులకు వీలు కాదు . అందుకనే  మంచి  పెర్ఫామెన్స్  గల , మంచి  నెట్ వర్క్ గల , నిజాయితీ యాజమాన్యం గల  ఫండ్లను మాత్రమే ఎన్నుకోవాలి . ఒక్కో సారి  మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ కంపెనీలు మంచివే అయినా , స్కీమ్ లు  తేడాలు ఉండ వచ్చు . అప్పుడు వారు కూడా ఏమి చేయ లేరు .  దానికి  మన తెలివి తేటలను కూడా ఉప యోగించి  మంచి  మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్స్ ను , మంచి  స్కీమ్ లను  మనమే  ఎంచుకోవాలి . అవసరమయితే ఫైనాన్సియల్  అడ్వైజర్స్  సలహాలను , సూచనలను తీసుకుంటూ ఉండాలి.        

కొన్ని ఉదాహరణలు చూద్దాం :

01. డాను  అనే అతను  8, అక్టోబర్ 1995 లో  " Reliance Growth Fund(G)"        అనే మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్ లో రూ .లు . 1,00,000/- ఒకే సారి  పెట్టుబడి పెట్టాడు .  ప్రారంభంలో కాబట్టి  రూ . లు . 10/- చొప్పున  10,000 యూనిట్లు  కొన్నాడు .  ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  ఒక్కొక్క యూనిట్ ధర కాస్తా  రూ . లు . 813.21 అయ్యింది .  10,000 యూనిట్ల విలువ రూ . లు . 81,32,100/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 6,83,096/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 56,925/- వచ్చాయి. డాను హాయిగా , నిజాయితీగా  , ఎవ్వరి పైనా ఆధార పడకుండా జీవిస్తున్నాడు . 

02. సోను  అనే అతను  1, డిసెంబర్ 1993 లో  " Franklin India Mid Cap Fund(G)"        అనే మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్ లో రూ .లు . 1,00,000/- ఒకే సారి  పెట్టుబడి పెట్టాడు .  ప్రారంభంలో కాబట్టి  రూ . లు . 10/- చొప్పున  10,000 యూనిట్లు  కొన్నాడు .  ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  ఒక్కొక్క యూనిట్ ధర కాస్తా  రూ . లు . 921.77 అయ్యింది .  10,000 యూనిట్ల విలువ రూ . లు . 92,17,700/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 7,74,287/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 64,524/- వచ్చాయి. సోను హాయిగా , నిజాయితీగా  , ఎవ్వరి పైనా ఆధార పడకుండా జీవిస్తున్నాడు . 

03.  భాను  అనే అతను  1, డిసెంబర్ 1993 లో  " బ్యాంకు లోనో , పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో , ప్రభుత్వ సెక్యూరిటీల లోనో " రూ .లు . 1,00,000/- ఒకే సారి  ఫిక్సుడ్  డిపాజిట్ చేసాడు.   8%  వార్షిక  వడ్డీ  వృద్ధి చొప్పున , ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  రూ . లు . 5,87,146/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 49,320/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 4,110/- వచ్చాయి. భాను  నార్మల్ గా  జీవిస్తున్నాడు . 

04. ఇక వేణు అనే అతను  1, డిసెంబర్ 1993 లో  ఎడా  పెడా  కన పడిన ప్రతి షేర్లల్లో  రూ  . లు .  10/- చొప్పున  100 కంపెనీలలో  రూ .లు . 1,00,000/-   పెట్టుబడి పెట్టాడు . ప్రారంభంలో కాబట్టి  రూ . లు . 10/- చొప్పున 100 కంపెనీలలో   10,000 షేర్లు   కొన్నాడు .  ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  ఆ 80 కంపెనీలు  అడ్రస్ లేకుండా కాను మరుగయినాయి . ఇక మిగిలిన 20 కంపెనీల షేర్లు  విలువ రూ . లు . 1,46,000/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 12,264/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 1,022/- వచ్చాయి. వేణు  రోజూ పని చేస్తూనే  జీవిస్తున్నాడు . 

05. శీను   అనే అతను  1, ఏప్రిల్  1995 లో  " JM Balanced Fund (G)"        అనే మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్ లో రూ .లు . 1,00,000/- ఒకే సారి  పెట్టుబడి పెట్టాడు .  ప్రారంభంలో కాబట్టి  రూ . లు . 10/- చొప్పున  10,000 యూనిట్లు  కొన్నాడు .  ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  ఒక్కొక్క యూనిట్ ధర కాస్తా  రూ . లు . 40.06 అయ్యింది .  10,000 యూనిట్ల విలువ రూ . లు . 4,00,600/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 33,650/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 2,804/- వచ్చాయి. శీను  రోజూ పని చేస్తూనే జీవించాల్సి వస్తున్నది 



06. రేను   అనే ఆమె   29, సెప్టెంబర్  1994 లో , నా వద్ద అంత డబ్బు ఒకే సారి ఎక్కడ వున్నాయి , నేను నెలకు రూ . లు . 1,000/- వర్కకే పొదుపు చేయ గలను అని  " Franklin India Prima Plus  Fund(G)"      అనే మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్ లో రూ .లు . 1,000/- క్రమాను గత పొదుపు విధానం ద్వారా (SIP) పెట్టుబడి ప్రారంభించింది . అది ఈ రోజు , 14% వార్షిక వృద్ధి చొప్పున    రూ . లు . 17,67,000/- దీనిని 8.% చొప్పున డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే , సాలుకు   రూ . లు . 1,48,428 వస్తుంది .  10,000 యూనిట్ల విలువ రూ . లు . 81,32,100/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 1,48,428/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 12,369/- వచ్చాయి. రేను  మాములుగా  జీవిస్తుంది  . 

07. జాను   అనే అతను  29, సెప్టెంబర్  1994 లో  " Franklin India Prima Plus  Fund(G)"    అనే మ్యూచువల్ ఫండ్ లో రూ .లు . 1,00,000/- ఒకే సారి  పెట్టుబడి పెట్టాడు .  ప్రారంభంలో కాబట్టి  రూ . లు . 10/- చొప్పున  10,000 యూనిట్లు  కొన్నాడు .  ఈ రోజున అనగా 17. 02. 17  న  ఒక్కొక్క యూనిట్ ధర కాస్తా  రూ . లు . 502. 52   అయ్యింది .  10,000 యూనిట్ల విలువ రూ . లు . 50,25,200/- అయ్యింది . దీనిని  ఏ  పోస్టాఫీసు లోనో  డిపాజిట్ చేస్తే  ,  8.4 %  వడ్డీ  చొప్పున , సాలుకు రూ . లు . 4,22,116/- వచ్చాయి  . అదే నెలకు చూస్తే , రూ . లు . 35,176/- వచ్చాయి. జాను  హాయిగా , నిజాయితీగా  , ఎవ్వరి పైనా ఆధార పడకుండా జీవిస్తున్నాడు . 

N.B: THE ABOVE ARE ALL EXAMPLES ONLY. ALL THE  INVESTMENTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  MARKET CONDITIONS AND RISKS. BEFORE INVESTING PLEASE READ THE RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY AND TAKE THE ADVICE OF YOUR NEAREST FINANCIAL ADVISER AT YOUR OWN RISK & RETURNS.  
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Monday, February 13, 2017

TEN IDEAS TO CONTROL THE ''BLACK MONEY'' AND ''CORRUPTION''?

Q: TEN IDEAS  TO CONTROL THE  ''BLACK MONEY'' AND ''CORRUPTION''?
A:For the last 68 years , every day and every nook & corner , there is a discussion from a common man to Senior political Leader and  on every News Paper there is a news about  control of the "Black Money and "Corruption". With these words and other words Viz., Poverty, Un employment, Reservations, Cleanelyness , Education, and Helth issue words  etc. etc., , rulers are  building up their " VOTE BANK" but nothing else.
Really, if  the Govt or any Organizations  or any other un known power  wants to control the      " Black Money" and "Corruption" or any others , I want to suggest  few 'IDEAS', to those who are really keep up their words ( not speeches on dias ) and  eager  to implement, in the interest of the Nation. 
01.  First, leave the selfishness , Nepotism and fevouritisom.
02.  Second, Declare all your and your family members registered Assets ,Un registered Assets and Benami Assets ( Lands,Hoses Gold,Cash, Stocks, Foreign Currency etc.) National and International and in Chandramandalam,honestly and pay the ''taxes'' accordingly.
03. Third, Conduct the survey on total Lands and Houses of the country and give the notices to all to register in the name of respective owners at nominal registration fess or NIL fee , by giving time 365 days.Later take hand over the un registered lands, Houses etc., and ditribute to poor.
04. Forth, Conduct the " Surgical strike" on "Gold" also. By keeping standard limits, demand for to pay the 50% TAX. ( No body has more than two hands and their fore fathers also do not have 8 hands to earn 100 times wealth, honestley. And no body has more than 24 hrs to work in a day).
05. Fifth , Make it as a  mandatory to have each one only " One Bank A/c and only "One Cellphone Number" , like Aadhar card , PAN card, Voter Card, Passport, Driving Licence and Ration Card etc., and link up all these with Aadhar Card and PAN card. If possible make the 'Aadhaar Number' as a Cell number.
06.Sixth, What ever punishments are there, first start from the high level catogory people and then low level people. Do not punish low leval innocent and poor people. Just create the  punishment environment on low level people, by giving punisments to highly frauded , deceived people , irrespective of their cast relegion, region  and capacity and power.
07. Seventh, Gradullay reduce the resevations, Subsidies and Loan waivings to Land Lords. Use  every rupee of tax collections for the develop of the human resources, natuaral resources and keep up the environment intact.
08. Eigth, Do not try for after every 5 years to form the Govt. Give the chance to others to form the Gov and  rule better than you. ''We know very well that every year, old leaves of the trees  are falling down and new leaves are comming''. The Trees aren't giving Coolness,Flowers, Fruits,Oxygen and Sticks etc.,?
09. There must be amended the constitution to impliment after evry 5 years, there is a president rule in INDIA, to control the " Black Money" and reduce "Corruption". With this amendment, every one will have some fear to do frauds or manupulates the frauds or post pones the frauds to get clean chit in right time. No one become 'MONOPOLY' in doing "Corruptions" and escaping from better chances.
10. Tenth, take the feed back and  suggestions from the public, time to time and try to impliment them , if you feel these are better.

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